Sunday, February 1, 2009

Electricity

Electricity (from the Greek word ηλεκτρον, (electron), meaning amber, and finally from New Latin ēlectricus, "amber-like") is a general term that encompasses a variety of phenomena resulting from the presence and flow of electric charge. These include many easily recognizable phenomena such as lightning and static electricity, but in addition, less familiar concepts such as the electromagnetic field and electromagnetic induction.

In general usage, the word 'electricity' is adequate to refer to a number of physical effects. However, in scientific usage, the term is vague, and these related, but distinct, concepts are better identified by more precise terms:
  1. Electric charge – a property of some subatomic particles, which determines their electromagnetic interactions. Electrically charged matter is influenced by, and produces, electromagnetic fields.
  2. Electric current – a movement or flow of electrically charged particles, typically measured in amperes.
  3. Electric field – an influence produced by an electric charge on other charges in its vicinity.
  4. Electric potential – the capacity of an electric field to do work, typically measured in volts.
  5. Electromagnetism – a fundamental interaction between the magnetic field and the presence and motion of an electric charge.

Electrical phenomena have been studied since antiquity, though advances in the science were not made until the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Practical applications for electricity however remained few, and it would not be until the late nineteenth century that engineers were able to put it to industrial and residential use. The rapid expansion in electrical technology at this time transformed industry and society. Electricity's extraordinary versatility as a source of energy means it can be put to an almost limitless set of applications, which include transport, heating, lighting, communications, and computation. The backbone of modern industrial society is, and for the foreseeable future can be expected to remain, the use of electrical power.

Electrical thing character that appear from electricity existence. Electricity, can also be interpreted as follows:
  1. Electricity conditions from particle subatomic certain, like electron and proton, causes withdrawal and style denial among others.
  2. Electricity energy source that canalized to pass cable. Electricity current raisings from electricity flows from positive channel to negative channel.
Together with magnetism, electricity forms fundamental interaction that known as electromagnetisms. Electricity makes the happening of many physics phenomenons that known vast, like thunder, electricity field, and electricity current. Electricity is used broadly in industrial applications like electronic and electric power.


Reference:
  1. http://en.wikipedia.org
  2. http://id.wikipedia.org